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Library Instruction

Characteristics of Strong Learning Outcomes

Student learning outcomes (SLOs) statements should:

  • specify the level, criterion, or standard for the knowledge, skill, ability or disposition that the student must demonstrate
  • include conditions under which they should be able to demonstrate their knowledge, skills, abilities, or dispositions
  • contain active verbs (see Bloom's taxonomy) 
  • be measurable 
  • be stated so that they can be measured by more than one assessment methods
  • not join elements that need to be assessed by separate methods 

Learning Outcome Checklist

  • Are the outcomes specific?
  • Are the outcomes simply stated?
  • Are the outcomes written using action verbs to specify observable behavior? 
  • Do they use vague or unclear language, such as "understand" or "comprehend"?
  • Do the outcomes clearly describe and define the expected abilities, knowledge, and values of learners?
  • Are learners at the center of the outcome, or does it focus on the teacher behaviors?
  • Is it possible to collect accurate and measurable data for each outcome?
  • If not, can it be re-written? 
  • Is it possible to use a single method to measure each outcome? 
  • Can the outcomes be used to identify areas for improvement?